Bruce Castle Boundary Wall
The Grade II listed west boundary wall of Bruce Castle is a fascinating survival of brickwork dating back to the 17th century, with much of its bonding typical of 18th century garden walls.
Why is the wall significant?
The earliest documentary evidence for a west boundary wall is shown in a 19th century engraving of a Wolridge painting of the house and grounds, and shows the west boundary wall possibly with buildings along its length, enclosing a courtyard. These structures, which could have been later additions to an earlier wall or build as an integral part of the wall, formed the western edge of what is likely to be a service courtyard to the west side of Bruce Castle. The buildings along the site boundary are likely to have contained stabling and ancillary service accommodation. The buildings were been demolished in the 20th century, but the wall still stands today as evidence of one of the earliest phases of building services at Bruce Castle and is therefore an important heritage asset.
(Above: 1864 OS Map with the boundary wall highlighted in red)
What's happened to the wall?
The wall as it stands today is comprised of two skins with a void in between, a header course on top and cement render on the east face between the piers. The cement render was a 20th century addition to the wall and at high level is heavily water stained throughout the length of the wall. The orientation of the wall, along with the non-moisture permeable cement and the presence of buddleia (a shrub) growing into the wall has caused significant moisture ingress which threatens its structural integrity.
Proposed solution
Experts at Butler-Hegarty Architects have assessed many options to repair the wall, in conjunction with Historic England and Haringey Council's Conservation Team. The proposed works to the wall are as follows:
- Remove the cement render on the east face and repair the exposed brickwork
- Take down and rebuild the top of the wall, removing buddleia
- Take down carefully recording brick pattern and bricks and rebuild western bulges using salvaged bricks
- Consolidate the core of the wall and repoint brickwork using lime mortar
The aim of the repairs is the preservation of a fascinating fragment of Bruce Castle's history and to look after this Grade II listed heritage asset and to ensure it is not heritage at risk.